Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Classical Defense Deferred

A solid and classical chess opening that leads to a balanced game with chances for both sides.

The opening is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, where Black delays the development of their light-squared bishop. Instead of playing the typical ...Nf6, Black opts for ...a6 followed by ...Bc5, which is a more active square for the bishop. This move order allows Black to maintain flexibility in their pawn structure and can lead to a variety of pawn structures, such as the open or closed center.

The main idea behind this opening is to challenge White's center and create counterplay on the queenside. White usually continues with c3 and d4, aiming to establish a strong pawn center. Black can then choose between various plans, such as ...d6 and ...Bg4, or even ...Nge7 and ...O-O, depending on their preferred pawn structure and piece placement.

This opening has been played by many top-level players, including the legendary Paul Morphy, who contributed significantly to its development. It is considered a solid choice for Black, as it avoids many of the sharp lines that can arise in the Ruy Lopez.

Overall, the opening leads to a balanced game with chances for both sides. It is suitable for players who prefer a more classical approach to the game and enjoy maneuvering their pieces to optimal squares.