Ruy Lopez: Closed, Yates Variation

The Yates Variation is a solid and classical approach in the Ruy Lopez Closed, aiming for a slow build-up and central control.

The Yates Variation is a popular and well-established opening in the Ruy Lopez Closed, named after the English chess player Frederick Yates. It is characterized by a slow build-up and central control, with both sides aiming to gradually improve their positions. White's pawn structure is solid and flexible, allowing for various pawn breaks in the center and on the queenside. Black, on the other hand, has a solid position with chances for counterplay on the queenside and in the center.

In this variation, White typically plays d4 to challenge Black's central pawn on e5 and to open up lines for their pieces. Black usually responds with b5, kicking the White bishop back to b3, and then follows up with d6 to support their e5 pawn. White then plays c3 to prepare for a potential d4-d5 pawn break and to support their center.

Both sides will continue to develop their pieces and maneuver them to optimal squares, with White often aiming for a central pawn break and Black looking for counterplay on the queenside or in the center. The Yates Variation is known for its strategic richness and offers both sides chances for a complex middlegame battle. It is a favorite choice of many strong players who prefer a classical and solid approach to the game.