Pirc Defense: Classical Variation

A solid and flexible chess opening for Black, focusing on a strong pawn structure and counterattacking chances.

The opening is characterized by Black allowing White to establish a strong pawn center with pawns on d4 and e4, while developing their pieces to prepare for counterattacks. Black's pawn structure is solid and flexible, with pawns on d6 and g6, and the knight on f6. The Classical Variation specifically involves White developing their knights to f3 and c3, supporting the center and preparing for kingside castling.

This opening can lead to various pawn structures and middlegame plans, depending on how both players continue. Black often fianchettoes their dark-squared bishop on g7, putting pressure on the central d4 pawn and supporting potential pawn breaks with e5 or c5. White, on the other hand, can choose between different plans, such as advancing their central pawns, playing for a kingside attack, or focusing on piece play and central control.

The opening is named after a famous chess player who contributed significantly to its theory and practice. It has been played by many top-level players and is considered a reliable and flexible choice for Black, offering chances for counterplay and avoiding early simplifications. However, it can also lead to passive positions if Black is not careful with their pawn breaks and piece coordination.