King's Indian Defense: Makogonov Variation

The King's Indian Defense: Makogonov Variation is a solid and flexible chess opening that aims to counter White's central pawn structure with a fianchettoed kingside bishop.

The Makogonov Variation is a popular and flexible option for Black in the King's Indian Defense, which is characterized by a solid pawn structure and a fianchettoed kingside bishop. This opening is named after the Soviet Grandmaster Vladimir Makogonov, who contributed significantly to its development. The main idea behind this variation is to counter White's central pawn structure with a solid and flexible setup.

In this variation, Black allows White to establish a strong pawn center with pawns on d4, e4, and c4. However, Black's pawn structure remains solid and compact, making it difficult for White to break through. The key move for Black in this variation is h3, which prepares to fianchetto the light-squared bishop on g2. This move also prevents Black's knight from jumping to g4, which can be an annoying move for White to deal with.

Black's plan in this opening is to eventually strike at White's center with moves like e5 or c5, while also preparing to castle kingside. The fianchettoed bishop on g7 plays a crucial role in supporting these pawn breaks and putting pressure on White's center.

Overall, the King's Indian Defense: Makogonov Variation is a solid and flexible choice for Black, offering chances for counterplay and a rich middlegame full of strategic and tactical possibilities.